Hawaii
Equity Project State Briefing
Legal Status
Is Cannabis Legal in Hawaii?
- Adult-Use:
- Medical:
Cannabis in Hawaii is only legal for medical purposes.
Date of Legalization
- Medical:
Hawaii legalized cannabis for medical use in 2000.
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Possession Limits
Qualifying patients and the primary caregiver may jointly possess up to four ounces of usable marijuana at any given time. Possession by non-patients of less than three grams is decriminalized and is a $130 civil fine.
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Other Licensing Provisions
License Caps
- License Caps:
Hawaii is a limited license state and has medical use licensing caps. The department may issue eight dispensary licenses statewide including three licenses for the city and county of Honolulu, two licenses for the county of Hawaii, two licenses for the county of Maui, and one license for the county of Kauai. No dispensary license shall be issued for the county of Kalawao. Further, there is no opt-in or out local approval required.
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Application Selection Process
- Selection System:
Hawaii distributes medical cannabis licenses through a merit system.
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Felony Disqualification on Ownership
- Ownership Exclusion for Felony Convictions:
- Exemption for Cannabis Offenses:
Hawaii’s medical framework disqualifies applicants for cannabis licensure and employment on the basis of certain convictions. A person will be disqualified as an individual applicant for licensure or cannabis industry employment if the person: (1) Has a felony conviction; (2) Has a conviction related to use, possession, or distribution of drugs or intoxicating compounds; (3) Has a conviction for a crime involving violence; (4) Has a conviction for a crime involving a firearm; (5) Has a conviction for a crime involving theft, or business or commercial fraud; or (6) Has any other background history that the department finds would pose a risk to the health, safety, or welfare of the public or a qualifying patient, considering the nature of the offense, the time elapsed since the offense occurred.
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Employee Criminal Records
- Conviction Restrictions for Employees:
- Exemption for Cannabis Offenses:
Same as above.
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Availability of Expungements
- Expungements:
Hawaii offers record cleaning remedies for certain cannabis convictions, however, this process is not automatic and requires action from the individual. Qualified individuals can ask the court to expunge cannabis convictions of less than three grams.
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Social Equity
Social Equity Definition / Criteria
Hawaii does not offer a state social equity program to benefit medical cannabis licensees who have been disproportionately harmed by cannabis prohibition.
Social Equity Provisions
Hawaii does not offer a state social equity program to benefit medical cannabis licensees who have been disproportionately harmed by cannabis prohibition.
Fee Waivers and Reductions
Hawaii does not offer fee waivers or reductions to support medical cannabis licensees who have been disproportionately harmed by cannabis prohibition.
Other Financial Support for Social Equity Applicants and Licensees
Hawaii does not offer state level funding to support medical cannabis licensees who have been disproportionately harmed by cannabis prohibition.
License Priorities and Set Asides
Hawaii does not offer state-level licensing priority or set asides to support medical cannabis licensees who have been disproportionately harmed by cannabis prohibition.