Nevada
Equity Project State Briefing
Legal Status
Is Cannabis Legal in Nevada?
- Adult-Use:
- Medical:
Cannabis in Nevada is legal for both medical and adult use.
Date of Legalization
- Adult-Use:
- Medical:
Nevada legalized the medical use of cannabis in June 2001, through the passage of Assembly Bill 453. However, commercial sales of medical cannabis were not allowed in the state until June 2013. Nevada went on to legalize cannabis for adult use in 2017 through the previous year’s electoral process.
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Possession Limits
Within Nevada’s adult use framework adults 21+ can legally possess up to 1 ounce of cannabis, up to 6 plants within their home, up to 1/8 of an ounce of concentrated cannabis (the separated resin, whether crude or purified, obtained from cannabis). Within the medical framework, patients may possess up to 2.5 ounces of cannabis and up to 12 plants.
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Other Licensing Provisions
License Caps
- License Caps:
Nevada has licensing caps as it is a limited license state. The statewide cap is 132 licenses which are divided through the state based on population. Nevada does not allow local jurisdictions to opt in or out of participation in the adult use market.
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Application Selection Process
- Selection System:
Nevada has a merit-based award system used to distribute adult use licenses.
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Felony Disqualification on Ownership
- Ownership Exclusion for Felony Convictions:
- Exemption for Cannabis Offenses:
In Nevada’s adult use framework, an applicant will be denied licensure if they have been convicted of an “excluded felony offense.” In Nevada an “excluded felony offense” means a conviction, within the past 10 years, of an offense that would constitute a category A felony or convictions for two or more offenses that would constitute felonies if committed in Nevada. Category A felonies are the most serious class of Nevada crimes. Examples of Category A felonies include first and second-degree murder, kidnapping, sexual assault and battery causing substantial bodily harm.The term excluded felony does not include a criminal offense involving cannabis conduct that would be immune from arrest, prosecution, or penalty pursuant current Nevada law, except that the conduct occurred before October 1, 2001, or was prosecuted by an authority other than the State of Nevada.
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Employee Criminal Records
- Conviction Restrictions for Employees:
- Exemption for Cannabis Offenses:
In Nevada’s adult use framework, cannabis business employees are required to have a state registration (work permit) which includes a background check. Individuals will be disqualified from cannabis employment if they have been convicted of an excluded felony offense.
In Nevada an “excluded felony offense” means a conviction, within the past 10 years, of an offense that would constitute a category A felony or convictions for two or more offenses that would constitute felonies if committed in Nevada. Category A felonies are the most serious class of Nevada crimes. Examples of Category A felonies include first and second-degree murder, kidnapping, sexual assault and battery causing substantial bodily harm.The term excluded felony does not include a criminal offense involving cannabis conduct that would be immune from arrest, prosecution, or penalty pursuant current Nevada law, except that the conduct occurred before October 1, 2001, or was prosecuted by an authority other than the State of Nevada.
Availability of Expungements
- Expungements:
Nevada offers record cleaning options for qualifying cannabis convictions, however the process is not automatic. A person convicted of an offense that is “no longer punishable as a crime” may submit a request to the court to seal the record, which “shall” be granted unless there is an objection from the prosecutor, with a showing of good cause by clear and convincing evidence that the request should not be granted. There are no expungement vehicles for convictions for crimes that are still punishable.
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Social Equity
Social Equity Definition / Criteria
Nevada does not have a state level social equity program.
Social Equity Provisions
Nevada does not have a state level social equity program.
License Priorities and Set Asides
Nevada does not have any specific licensure set asides for social equity operators, nor is there any state level licensing priority given for social equity applicants.
Fee Waivers and Reductions
Nevada does not offer fee waivers or reductions for application or licensure fees.
Other Financial Support for Social Equity Applicants and Licensees
Nevada does not offer state level funding to support individuals who have been disproportionately harmed by cannabis prohibition.