North Dakota
Equity Project State Briefing
Legal Status
Is Cannabis Legal in North Dakota?
- Adult-Use:
- Medical:
Cannabis in North Dakota is only legal for medical purposes
Date of Legalization
- Medical:
North Dakota legalized cannabis for medical use in 2016.
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Possession Limits
At any time a registered qualifying patient may not possess more than 3 ounces (85.05 grams) of dried leaves or flower.
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Other Licensing Provisions
License Caps
- License Caps:
North Dakota is a limited license state and has licensing caps within its medical cannabis framework. The department shall register no more than two compassion centers with the sole purpose of operating as a manufacturing facility and eight compassion centers with the sole purpose of operating as a dispensary.
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Application Selection Process
- Selection System:
North Dakota distributes medical cannabis licenses through a merit system.
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Felony Disqualification on Ownership
- Ownership Exclusion for Felony Convictions:
- Exemption for Cannabis Offenses:
North Dakota’s medical framework disqualifies applicants for cannabis licensure on the basis of certain convictions. Any individual convicted of a drug-related misdemeanor offense within the five-year period before the date of application, or any felony offense, is prohibited from being a compassion center agent. There is no carve-out protecting individuals with qualified cannabis offenses.
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Employee Criminal Records
- Conviction Restrictions for Employees:
- Exemption for Cannabis Offenses:
The North Dakota medical use sector has restrictions disqualifying potential employees with certain convictions. Any individual convicted of a drug-related misdemeanor offense within the five-year period before the date of application or any felony offense is prohibited from being a compassion center agent. There is no carve-out protecting individuals with qualified cannabis offenses.
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Availability of Expungements
- Expungements:
North Dakota offers record cleaning remedies for certain cannabis convictions, however, this process is not automatic and requires action from the individual. Cannabis convictions for possession of 1 ounce or less may be sealed if the conviction is a first-time offense and the defendant doesn’t have another conviction within two years.
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Social Equity
Social Equity Definition / Criteria
North Dakota does not offer a state social equity program to benefit medical cannabis licensees who have been disproportionately harmed by cannabis prohibition.
Social Equity Provisions
North Dakota does not offer a state social equity program to benefit medical cannabis licensees who have been disproportionately harmed by cannabis prohibition.
Fee Waivers and Reductions
North Dakota does not offer fee waivers or reductions to support medical cannabis licensees who have been disproportionately harmed by cannabis prohibition.
Other Financial Support for Social Equity Applicants and Licensees
North Dakota does not offer state-level funding to support medical cannabis licensees who have been disproportionately harmed by cannabis prohibition.
License Priorities and Set Asides
North Dakota does not offer state-level licensing priority or set-asides to support medical cannabis licensees who have been disproportionately harmed by cannabis prohibition.